shop-wx/doc/wot-design-uni/docs/en-US/component/picker.md

315 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# Picker Selector
The Picker component is a combination of popup and pickerView.
## Basic Usage
Set the `columns` property to configure the option data source. Options can be strings or objects. If they are objects, the `label` property is used by default for rendering the option content. The `label` property sets the left-side text content, and `v-model` sets the selected value. The `label` can be omitted. The title width can be set via `label-width`, which defaults to '33%'. Listen to the `confirm` event to get the selected value, which returns an event object: `event = { value, selectedItems }`. `value` is the bound value, and `selectedItems` is the selected option object(s).
```html
<wd-picker :columns="columns" label="Single Column" v-model="value" @confirm="handleConfirm" />
```
```typescript
const columns = ref(['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3', 'Option 4', 'Option 5', 'Option 6', 'Option 7'])
const value = ref('Option 1')
function handleConfirm({ value }) {
value.value = value
}
```
When `columns` options are objects, their data structure is as follows:
| Parameter | Type | Description | Minimum Version |
| --------- | ------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
| value | string / number / boolean | Option value. If the `value` property is missing, `label` is used as the value. | - |
| label | string | Option text content | - |
| disabled | boolean | Whether the option is disabled | - |
## Disabled
Set the `disabled` property.
```html
<wd-picker :columns="columns" label="Disabled" v-model="value" disabled />
```
```typescript
const value = ref('Option 3')
const columns = ref(['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3', 'Option 4', 'Option 5', 'Option 6', 'Option 7'])
```
## Readonly
Set the `readonly` property.
```html
<wd-picker :columns="columns" label="Readonly" v-model="value" readonly />
```
## Clear Button
Set the `clearable` property.
```html
<wd-picker :columns="columns" label="Clear" v-model="value" clearable />
```
## Title
Set the `title` property.
```html
<wd-picker label="Title" :columns="columns" title="Picker Title"/>
```
## Loading
Set the `loading` property.
```html
<wd-picker-view :columns="columns" loading />
```
## Multiple Columns
Set the `columns` property as a two-dimensional array, and `value` as an array.
```html
<wd-picker :columns="columns" label="Multiple Columns" v-model="value" />
```
```typescript
const value = ref(['Central South University', 'Software Engineering'])
const columns = ref([
['Sun Yat-sen University', 'Central South University', 'South China University of Technology'],
['Computer Science', 'Software Engineering', 'Communication Engineering', 'Law', 'Economics']
])
```
## Cascading
Pass the `column-change` property, which is a `function` that receives the pickerView instance, selected item, current column index, and `resolve` as parameters. Based on the selected item and column index, modify the data source of other columns using the `setColumnData` method exposed by the pickerView instance. After modification, call `resolve()` to notify the component that the modification is complete. If `column-change` contains asynchronous operations, the component will execute them in order.
> `resolve()` must be called after each modification.
```html
<wd-picker
:columns="columns"
label="Cascading"
v-model="value"
:column-change="onChangeDistrict"
:display-format="displayFormat"
/>
```
```typescript
const district = {
'0': [{ label: 'Beijing', value: '110000' }, { label: 'Guangdong', value: '440000' }],
'110000': [{ label: 'Beijing', value: '110100' }],
'440000': [{ label: 'Guangzhou', value: '440100' }, { label: 'Shaoguan', value: '440200' }, { label: 'Shenzhen', value: '440300' }, { label: 'Zhuhai', value: '440400' }, { label: 'Shantou', value: '440500' }],
'110100': [{ label: 'Dongcheng District', value: '110101' }, { label: 'Xicheng District', value: '110102' }, { label: 'Chaoyang District', value: '110105' }, { label: 'Fengtai District', value: '110106' }, { label: 'Shijingshan District', value: '110107' }],
'440100': [{ label: 'Liwan District', value: '440103' }, { label: 'Yuexiu District', value: '440104' }, { label: 'Haizhu District', value: '440105'}],
'440200': [{ label: 'Wujiang District', value: '440203'}],
'440300': [{ label: 'Luohu District', value: '440303' }, { label: 'Futian District', value: '440304' }],
'440400': [{ label: 'Xiangzhou District', value: '440402' }, { label: 'Doumen District', value: '440403' }, { label: 'Jinwan District', value: '440404' }],
'440500': [{ label: 'Longhu District', value: '440507' }, { label: 'Jinping District', value: '440511' }]
}
const value = ref(['110000', '110100', '110102'])
const columns = ref([district[0], district[district[0][0].value], district[district[district[0][0].value][0].value]])
const onChangeDistrict = (pickerView, value, columnIndex, resolve) => {
const item = value[columnIndex]
if (columnIndex === 0) {
pickerView.setColumnData(1, district[item.value])
pickerView.setColumnData(2, district[district[item.value][0].value])
} else if (columnIndex === 1) {
pickerView.setColumnData(2, district[item.value])
}
resolve()
}
const displayFormat = (items) => {
return items
.map((item) => {
return item.label
})
.join('-')
}
```
## Picker Size
Modify the picker size by setting `size`. When `size` is set to 'large', the font size becomes 16px.
```html
<wd-picker label="Single Column" size="large" v-model="value" :columns="columns" />
```
## Required
Set the `required` property to display the required style.
```html
<wd-picker label="Required" error :columns="columns" v-model="value" required/>
```
## Error State
Set the `error` property to display the picker value in red.
```html
<wd-picker label="Single Column" error :columns="columns" v-model="value"/>
```
## Right-Aligned Value
Set the `align-right` property to right-align the picker value.
```html
<wd-picker label="Single Column" align-right :columns="columns" v-model="value"/>
```
## Pre-Confirmation Validation
Set the `before-confirm` function. When the user clicks the "Confirm" button, the `before-confirm` function is executed, receiving `value`, `resolve`, and `picker` parameters. You can validate `value` and notify the component whether the validation passes via `resolve`. `resolve` accepts a boolean value: `resolve(true)` indicates validation passes, while `resolve(false)` indicates validation fails (the picker popup will not close). Properties like `loading` and `columns` can be directly set via the `picker` parameter.
```html
<wd-toast />
<wd-picker label="Before Confirm" :columns="columns" v-model="value" :before-confirm="beforeConfirm" @confirm="handleConfirm" />
```
```typescript
import { useToast } from '@/uni_modules/wot-design-uni'
const toast = useToast()
const beforeConfirm = (value, resolve, picker) => {
picker.setLoading(true)
setTimeout(() => {
picker.setLoading(false)
if (['Option 2', 'Option 3'].indexOf(value) > -1) {
resolve(false)
toast.error('Validation failed. Please reselect.')
} else {
resolve(true)
}
}, 2000)
}
const columns = ref(['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3', 'Option 4', 'Option 5', 'Option 6', 'Option 7'])
const value = ref('')
const beforeConfirm = (value, resolve, picker) => {
picker.setLoading(true)
setTimeout(() => {
picker.setLoading(false)
if (['Option 2', 'Option 3'].indexOf(value) > -1) {
resolve(false)
toast.error('Validation failed. Please reselect.')
} else {
resolve(true)
}
}, 2000)
}
function handleConfirm({ value }) {
value.value = value
}
```
## Trigger Slot
Enable `use-default-slot` and use the default slot to customize the picker trigger component.
```html
<wd-picker :columns="columns" v-model="value" use-default-slot>
<wd-button>Slot Trigger</wd-button>
</wd-picker>
```
## Attributes
| Parameter | Description | Type | Options | Default | Minimum Version |
|-----------|-------------|------|---------|---------|-----------------|
| v-model | Selected value. For multi-column pickers, this should be an array. | string/number/boolean/array | - | - | - |
| columns | Picker data. Can be an array of strings or objects. If a 2D array, it becomes a multi-column picker. | array | - | - | - |
| loading | Loading state | boolean | - | false | - |
| loading-color | Loading color (hexadecimal format, no shorthand). | string | - | #4D80F0 | - |
| columns-height | Internal picker roller height | number | - | 231 | - |
| value-key | Key for the `value` property in option objects | string | - | value | - |
| label-key | Key for the `label` property in option objects | string | - | label | - |
| title | Popup title | string | - | - | - |
| cancel-button-text | Cancel button text | string | - | Cancel | - |
| confirm-button-text | Confirm button text | string | - | Confirm | - |
| label | Left-side text label | string | - | - | - |
| placeholder | Placeholder text | string | - | Select | - |
| disabled | Disabled state | boolean | - | false | - |
| readonly | Readonly state | boolean | - | false | - |
| display-format | Custom display text formatting function (returns a string) | function | - | - | - |
| column-change | Function to handle column changes (receives pickerView instance, selected item, column index, and resolve) | function | - | - | - |
| size | Picker size | string | large | - | - |
| label-width | Left-side label width | string | - | 33% | - |
| error | Error state (displays value in red) | boolean | - | false | - |
| required | Required field style | boolean | - | false | - |
| marker-side | Position of the required marker | 'before' \| 'after' | - | 'before' | 1.12.0 |
| align-right | Right-align the picker value | boolean | - | false | - |
| use-label-slot | Use label slot | boolean | - | false | - |
| use-default-slot | Use default slot | boolean | - | false | - |
| before-confirm | Pre-confirmation validation function (receives value, resolve, picker) | function | - | - | - |
| close-on-click-modal | Close popup when clicking the mask | boolean | - | true | - |
| z-index | Popup z-index | number | - | 15 | - |
| safe-area-inset-bottom | Enable bottom safe area for iPhone X-type devices | boolean | - | true | - |
| ellipsis | Enable text overflow ellipsis | boolean | - | false | - |
| prop | Form model field name (required for form validation) | string | - | - | - |
| rules | Form validation rules (used with `wd-form`) | `FormItemRule []` | - | `[]` | - |
| immediate-change | Trigger picker-view change event immediately on touch release (supported in WeChat Mini Program and Alipay Mini Program from v1.2.25) | boolean | - | false | 1.2.25 |
| clearable | Show clear button | boolean | - | false | 1.11.0 |
| root-portal | Detach from page to resolve fixed positioning issues | boolean | - | false | 1.11.0 |
### FormItemRule Structure
| Key | Description | Type |
| --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| required | Whether the field is required | `boolean` |
| message | Error message text | `string` |
| validator | Custom validation function (can return a `Promise` for async validation) | `(value, rule) => boolean \| Promise` |
| pattern | Validate using a regular expression (fails if no match) | `RegExp` |
## Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters | Minimum Version |
| ---------- | ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
| confirm | Triggered on confirm button click | { value, selectedItems }, where `value` is the selected value (array for multi-column), and `selectedItems` is the selected option(s) | - |
| cancel | Triggered on cancel button click | - | - |
| open | Triggered when picker popup opens | - | - |
| clear | Triggered on clear button click | - | 1.11.0 |
## Methods
| Method Name | Description | Parameters | Minimum Version |
| ----------- | -------------------- | ---------- | --------------- |
| open | Open picker popup | - | - |
| close | Close picker popup | - | - |
## Slots
| Name | Description | Minimum Version |
| ------- | -------------------- | --------------- |
| default | Default slot content | - |
| label | Left-side label slot | - |
## External Classes
| Class Name | Description | Minimum Version |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------------- |
| custom-class | Root node styles | - |
| custom-view-class | Custom styles for pickerView | - |
| custom-label-class | Custom styles for label | - |
| custom-value-class | Custom styles for value | - |